If you don’t fast for any of the days of Ramadan, you’ll be required to pay a charitable form of compensation. You must pay fidya (fidyah) for fasts missed out of necessity, that cannot be made up afterwards.
When someone cannot fast in Ramadan and can’t make up the lost days afterwards (for example, because of a long-term health condition), then they should pay fidya (fidyah) for someone else to be fed.
To make up for missing fasts Ramadan is a commandment from Allah.
Fasting is for a fixed number of days, and if one of you be sick, or if one of you be on a journey, you will fast the same number of other days later on. For those who are capable of fasting (but still do not fast) there is a redemption: feeding a needy man for each day missed. Whoever voluntarily does more good than is required, will find it better for him; and that you should fast is better for you, if you only know.
(Qur’an 2:184)
Note: Fidya is primarily for those who are suffering from long term illness or unable to fast due to old age, and are not able to make up the fasts after Ramadan.
The Fidya amount required to be paid for one missed fast (which cannot be made up afterwards) is €9. Use our Fidyah calculator to calculate how much fidya you need to pay.
In the Hanafi school, fidya (fidyah) is only paid by a person who is not able to fast in Ramadan, cannot make up for the missed fasts at any other time and is not expected to ever regain the ability to make up the missed fasts. All three conditions must be fulfilled, otherwise one does not pay fidya (fidyah) but has to make up the missed fasts.
There is no time limit for making up missed fasts in the Hanafi school so fidya is only valid if a person has no hope of being able to make up the missed fasts in their lifetime. This means that the following do not qualify to pay fidya (fidyah):
If one pays fidya (fidyah) thinking they will not have the health to make up missed fasts but then regains their health later in life, their fidya (fidyah) will be considered as charity and they must then make up the missed fasts.
Therefore, in the Hanafi school there is no fidya (fidyah) to be paid by a pregnant or nursing woman who misses fasts in Ramadan as she will be able to make up the fasts later.
According to the Shafi’is and Hanbalis, fidya (fidyah) is also required for those who cannot fast in their lifetime due to illness or age. However, the amount of fidya (fidyah) differs from the Hanafis (please consult a local scholar or you may follow Hanafi guidelines on this matter). The Malikis view paying fidya (fidyah) as recommended for those who are no longer able to fast, but not as mandatory.
The majority of scholars among the Malikis, Shafi’is, and Hanbalis hold the view that fidya (fidyah) is compulsory for individuals who have missed a fast (such as a pregnant woman or someone who was traveling, etc.) and, despite having the ability to make up for it, did not do so before the arrival of the next Ramadan. In this case, they are required to pay fidya (fidyah) in addition to making up the missed fasts (qadah).
For every day of missed fasting one has to pay the value of approximately 2kg of wheat. Please consult a local scholar on what the exact amount is in your area.
In Ireland this is €9 for each missed fast. This should provide one person with two meals or two people with one meal. If someone misses all the fasts of Ramadan 2024, they would need to pay €270.
There is some difference of opinion in the Islamic schools of jurisprudence on how much needs to be paid in fidya (fidyah). Consult a scholar if you are unsure how much to pay.
Al-Fidyah: “from what you normally feed your own family”, two meals, not less than €9 euro.
Fasting during Ramadan is an obligation on all able Muslims and is 1 of the 5 Pillars of Islam. Muslims must pay kaffarah or fidya (fidyah) when missing this fundamental aspects of Islam, with a valid reason or not. Charity, as well as compulsory payments like these, emphasise just what an important aspect of Islam the holy month of Ramadan is.
As well as being compulsory for those who are unable to fast during Ramadan, paying fidya (fidyah) enable eligible Muslims to serve those in need, for whom going hungry for long periods of time is not a choice.
Tragically, 828 million people go hungry each and every day in some of the world’s poorest communities.
Food is a basic necessity for survival and also the key to a healthy life. Without regular healthy meals children struggle to go to school, carers struggle to work, and communities are left battling to survive. However, you can help alleviate this terrible burden and give struggling families a month of relief during Ramadan by donating your fidya with Islamic Relief.
Scholars have differing views on the timing of fidya (fidyah) payment. One perspective is that it should be paid daily after breaking each fast or in one payment at the end of Ramadan. The Hanafis, on the other hand, suggest that the payment can be made either at the start of the Ramadan month (but not earlier) or at its conclusion.
If someone misses all the fasts of Ramadan 2024, they would need to pay €270.
Here at Islamic Relief, we use your Fidya donations to feed those in need.
Every Ramadan, Islamic Relief provides food parcels containing essential items such as oil, flour and dates to vulnerable families across the world.
Many of the people we reach have been affected by disasters and are supported by Islamic Relief’s humanitarian emergency programmes. The food parcels allow them to be better prepared for the month of Ramadan, easing their worries about how to access food with which to start and end their fast.
It enables people to share the blessings of the holy month with families across the globe.
Whoever helps break the fast of a fasting person will have the same reward as the one [who fasted] without decreasing anything from the reward of the fasting person.
€9 fidya for each missed fast. This should provide one person with two meals or two people with one meal. However, if someone misses all the fasts of Ramadan, they would need to pay €270.
Fidya is paid for deliberately missing a fast with a valid reason to do so, however, kaffarah is only paid if you break a fast without a valid reason. The amount paid in fidya for each missed fast is equivalent to feeding one person. However, when paying kaffarah, the payment for is the equivalent of feeding 60 people.
You are eligible to pay fidya if you have missed or are exempt from fasting due to illness, old age or any other reason which prevents you from making the fasts up later.
Fidyah is to be given only to the poor and needy, not to everyone. Scholars consider fidyah to be like zakat, therefore those entitled to receive fidyah are regarded as being among those who are entitled to zakat.
Fidya (fidyah) is a religious donation to help those in need. It is only paid when someone is unable to fast during Ramadan due to medical conditions or any other valid reasons such as a prolonged illness, and will not be able to make up the fast.
You’re supposed to pay it before you miss a fast, or before Ramadan if you know you can’t participate for the whole month.
Fasting during Ramadan is an obligation on all able Muslims and is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Muslims must pay kaffarah or fidya when missing this fundamental aspects of Islam, with a valid reason or not. Charity, as well as compulsory payments like these, emphasise just what an important aspect of Islam the holy month of Ramadan is.
Fidya is a donation that must be paid to feed the poor for not making up fasts missed in Ramadan on time. Therefore, €12 fidya paid for each fast missed. Donations can be made online.